PCH Ionic Adsorption Clay Project

Goiás, Brazil

Actual Picture of the PCH Project

Overview

The Rare Earth Potential of the PCH Project

Appia exploration work is continuing improving the knowledge of the Rare Earth mineralization styles on its PCH Project, including the Identification of an exceptional high-grade mineralization zone within the Target IV.

The initial MRE, based on 147 Reverse Circulation (RC) drill holes and one Diamond Drill Hole (DDH), was released in March 2023 ( See press release dated March 1, 2024) The Rare Earth Mineral Resource was estimate in 6.6 Million Tonnes Indicated Grading 2,513 ppm TREO and 46.2 Million Tonnes Inferred grading 2,888 ppm TREO.

Encouraging Rare Earth Oxides (REO) recoveries on new targets identified ( See press release dated August 20, 2024). The results from these new targets, named Maia, Electra, Taygeta and Merope are encouraging. Additional exploratory Auger drilling work and sampling is being carried out on these new IAC zones identified on the Ipora Granite geological unit.

Appia has solidified its commitment through an earn-in agreement, aiming to acquire up to 70% interest by 2028 ( See press release dated June 12, 2024).

Location

Situated in the heart of Goiás state, Brazil, the PCH Ionic Clay Project offers a strategic location just 216 km from Goiânia, the state capital, and a mere 410 km from Brasília, the nation’s capital. The project is conveniently positioned approximately 30 km from Iporá, a vibrant mid-size city with a population of around 31,500, as per the 2018 census, ensuring easy access to a skilled labour pool.

Accessing the property from Iporá is ideal, due to a well-developed network of regional roads. These roads offer a blend of hard and gravel surfaces, ensuring smooth and reliable transportation. Within the property boundaries, exists a well-maintained network of gravel-surfaced rural roads and unsurfaced farm roads that provide excellent project accessibility.

In addition to its strategic location, the presence of power and water adds to the project’s economic significance and underscores the potential for long-term resource extraction. The project is well-equipped to harness these resources while maintaining environmental responsibility and compliance with relevant regulations.

Furthermore, the property holds the promise of yielding valuable niobium and scandium resources, providing a multifaceted opportunity for growth and resource recovery.

The PCH Ionic Adsorption Clay REE project boasts 22 claims over a total area of 40,963.18 hectares, strategically located within a prime mineralization zone.

Ionic Adsorption Clay Mineralization

  • The New IAC zones identified (Merope, Taygeta, Maia and Electra) are being drilled using auger and assayed to test the grades and desorption result.
  • There is potential for an additional 403 million tonnes of material.
  • Desorbability results were conducted using Ammonium Sulfate at 0.5M, pH2, for 20 minutes. ( See press release dated August 20, 2024).
  • Desorbability testing at pH4 is currently underway.

The IAC style of mineralization is related to the Ipora Granite, and Phase II exploratory auger drilling is under way. Preliminary recovery results include:

Maia

  • TREO – up to 36.79%
  • HREO – up to 45.9%
  • NdPr – up to 64.01%
  • DyTb – up to 48.49%

Merope

  • TREO – up to 58.63%
  • HREO – up to 63.50%
  • NdPr – up to 84.92%
  • DyTb – up to 71.65%

Electra

  • TREO – up to 28.44%
  • HREO – up to 41.66%
  • NdPr – up to 52.53%
  • DyTb – up to 37.54%

Taygeta

  • TREO – up to 46.70%
  • HREO – up to 50.83%
  • NdPr – up to 72.36%
  • DyTb – up to 55.47%
Click Map to Enlarge
Click Map to Enlarge

High-Grade Mineralization

High-Grade Potential:

  • 10 Reverse Circulation (RC) holes with a total weighted average of 7,578 ppm or 0.76% Total Rare Earth Oxide (TREO).
  • The high-grade zone, located in the West portion of Target IV, presents extremely high TREO grades, up to 92,000 ppm TREO and averaging 23,000 ppm TREO in its inner core, associated with a carbonatitic breccia intrusion/dike.
  • The carbonatite is open in depth and a diamond drill program is underway ( See press release dated October 23, 2024).
Click Map to Enlarge
*Map of programmed Diamond Drillholes.
Click Map to Enlarge
*3D view of Programmed DDH location and TREO high-grade auger hole intercepts.

Maiden Mineral Resource Estimate

The Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for the project has been scheduled with an effective date of February 1, 2024. It is authored by Mr. Yann Camus, P.Eng., a professional engineer employed by SGS, and adheres to the current Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, Definitions, and Guidelines set by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM). The report clarifies that Mineral Resources which are not classified as Mineral Reserves do not currently show economic viability, and emphasizes that further exploration and additional drilling will be necessary to upgrade Inferred and Indicated Mineral Resources to Measured Mineral Resources. It also notes the inherent uncertainty in converting any part of Mineral Resources into Reserves.

The analytical processes used for the MRE were conducted by SGS GEOSOL using methods such as ICM40B, which involves Multi Acid Digestion combined with ICP OES and ICP MS, and IMS95R, which uses Lithium Metaborate Fusion followed by ICP-MS. The MRE is defined with a cut-off Net Smelter Return (NSR) value of $10 per tonne. Details on the full price list and recovery methods used for NSR estimation are included in Table 2, which also lists an estimated basket price for Total Rare Earth Oxides (TREO) at $26.98.

For optimizing the mining operation, GEOVIA’s WhittleTM software was utilized to outline an optimal pit envelope, indicating reasonable prospects for economic extraction. The preliminary pit optimization includes parameters such as a 30-degree overall pit slope, mining costs of $2.10 per tonne, processing and general/administrative costs of $9 per tonne, and accounts for a total mining loss and dilution of 5%. Further specifics of these parameters are also provided in Table 2, where forward-looking prices for the basket and oxides are based on market trends and economic forecasts, although actual prices may vary due to changes in these factors.

The report also addresses the calculation of bulk densities, which were determined through physical test work and assumptions about porosities for each type of material. Definitions for categories of oxides like Total Rare Earth Oxides (TREO), Magnetic Rare Earth Oxides (MREO), and Heavy Rare Earth Oxides (HREO) are detailed, listing the specific oxides included in each category. Finally, the report warns that the MRE might be significantly impacted by various external factors including environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues, emphasizing the complex nature of resource estimation.

Project News

Appia Secures an Additional Mineral Claim at its PCH Ionic Adsorption Clay Project, Goiás – Brazil

Appia Successfully Concludes Diamond Drilling Program Intercepting Potential Highgrade Mineralization on all three Drillholes in Goias, Brazil

Appia Begins Diamond Drilling to Delineate Potential Highgrade Mineralization at PCH Target IV in Goias, Brazil

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